Review: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes

The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is, of course, one of the prequels of the Hunger Games series, set sixty or so years before the action of the first novel (so, it happens in the 10th Hunger Games, not the 74th as in the original novel series). Here, we find a world in which Panem has only recently emerged from its ruinous civil war with the districts and is only slowly recovering. The Hunger Games remain as an instrument of vengeance, but many of the entertainment elements which gave a subtle horror in the original series are only slowly being added. Here, it's all about the punishment aspect and with minimal superstructure.

The story follows the District 12 female tribute, Lucy Gray Beard, and her sponsor, Coriolanus Snow (yes, that Coriolanus Snow, the President in the later series, but much younger) as they navigate the 10th Hunger Games. The story largely told from the point of view of Snow, whose family were ruined by the civil war and whose father died as a war hero. This left them impoverished and Snow juggling his lingering sense of privilege without the means to support it. Collins is at her best here, revealing the rationalizations and drives which lead him from a scheming teenager to the ruthless young man at the end of the story, who is willing to betray anyone, including the love of his life, for power and money. Lucy, on the other hand, is clever, witty, talented and deeply rebellious, which captivates young Coriolanus and that could be a redemption arc, but, as in the nature of dystopias, that proves a path not taken. I won't say more in fear of giving more spoilers than I've given.

This is a really interesting take on the Hunger Games and stands alone very effectively. Well worth reading.

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Review: Healing Wounds: The 2025 Lent Book

Healing Wounds: The 2025 Lent Book by Erik Varden
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

This was my Lenten book for this year, so I'm only getting to reviewing it now because of just the busyness of a busy semester. I had been hoping for a reflective Lenten study which would reflect on Jesus' suffering and how our suffering is reflected in that. And, to a degree, that is in this book, written by Erik Varden, a Trappist monk and Catholic Bishop of Trondheim. The reflection is structured on the wounds of Christ, as reflected on by a 12th (?) century Trappist poem on the wounds of Christ.

On the whole, I wouldn't say there was anything theologically wrong in this book, even for a non-Roman Catholic. There is a lot that is right. I think what put me off, however, was that visceral reflection on the wounds, as the physical wounds, which is characteristic of mediaeval Catholic spirituality. I am, admittedly, an Anglo-Catholic, so I'm more likely to be in sympathy with this aspect of Roman Catholicism, but there is a enough Protestant in me to baulk a bit. I mean, if people find it helpful to reflect on the sheer physicality and severity of Jesus' wounds, that's fair. And it's not like I deny those wounds were real and physical and awful- as Christians, we have to remember crucifixion wasn't a painless or sanitized as we often see in churches. The Cross was an instrument of torture, so the physical reminders are important. But reminders are one thing and reveling in the suffering is another. I'm not sure that Varden crosses that line, but sometimes I thought the source poem did.

So, perhaps think about this one. If the Wounds of Jesus are an important part of your spirituality, yes, by all means, this book is for you. If it is less important, this might be a more challenging read.

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Review: The Land Is Not Empty: Following Jesus in Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery

The Land Is Not Empty: Following Jesus in Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery by Sarah Augustine
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I ran across this book in a bookstore in Waterloo, while visiting my son, who is studying there. This books goes along with the Indigenous authors I've been reading, but with the twist that the author is also Christian, looking at the legacy of colonialism in the context of being an Indigenous Christian. And that is a tricky balance to navigate.

The focus of this book, of course, is the Doctrine of Discovery, that initially ecclesiological doctrine which, effectively, handed the New World (and Africa and parts of Asia-anywhere where Christian kings were not ruling) to the European colonial powers- initially, Spain and Portugal, then Britain and France. Augustine explains the origins of this doctrine, how it morphed into a legal argument and how it is impacting people today, specifically her own Pueblo people, but especially the Yakama people in Suriname. She writes within the Mennonite theological heritage, but her activism comes through in everything she writes.

The result is a challenging book. Not because the theology is tricky. I mean, the absurdity of the Doctrine of Discovery has already been repudiated by almost all mainline churches. The Roman Catholic church which promulgated it in a series of papal bulls has even recently admitted its mistake in teaching in itin the first place. The book is challenging because the doctrine, now a legal principle, continues to be employed in disputes about who owns the land which mining and other exploitative industries work. Augustine is unrelenting in calling attention to these abuses and in demanding help for the Yakima people, and all who are resisting these policies. She doesn't stop with informing. She demands action.

Definitely, this is a worthwhile book, both as a refutation of the Doctrine of Discovery, but also as a call to action.

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Review: A Mind Spread Out on the Ground

A Mind Spread Out on the Ground by Alicia Elliott
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This is another of my Indigenous reads for my English course this year. We decided to base our first unit in second semester with some of these essays as exemplars. So, I took the time to read the whole collection.

Alicia Elliot is a Tuscarora writer who has divided time between the US and Six Nations reserve near Brantford. This collection reflections on her childhood and her experience with mental illness in her family and her own. The essays are brilliant, but raw and sometimes really really funny. She combines a really reflective spirit with her awareness of the impact of colonialism on both families and her people. It is not a comfortable read, but it is a good one of this late 50s white male settler.

Definitely worth reading, but with trigger alerts for depression, trauma and suicide.

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Review: Saint Leibowitz and the Wild Horse Woman

Saint Leibowitz and the Wild Horse Woman by Walter M. Miller Jr.
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is, admittedly, a very strange book. It is the sequel, prequel, something of the classic sci-fi novel, A Canticle for St. Leibowitz also by Walter M. Miller, which is a very strange blend of post-apocolypse and pre-Vatican II Catholic spirituality (especially from the religious orders). The earlier novel follows the Order of St. Leibowitz through the post-apocalyptic wastelands from nuclear war sometime in the 1950s or 60s and mass Simplification which wiped out most of human learning until it was painful reconstructed and humanity does it again. This book is placed about a century or so after the second book, Fiat Lux, and follows a disgraced monk of the monastery of St. Leibowitz into a story which combines the post-apocalyptic landscape combining Catholic spirituality, Native American spirituality, colonialism, power plays and what looks suspiciously like an Avignon papacy. And strange.

Part of the strangeness, I think, is that this is only based on a manuscript by Miller, so another writer has completed it. It is really hard to tell what is Miller being strange and the editor adding things for modern sensibilities. There is more sex in this novel than Canticle, which I wonder if that isn't added. But it is very much the same world, told, this time, from more in the centre of the action.

It is still worth reading, if you've read Canticle. Disorienting, yes, but an interesting story about power, faith and human understanding. It deserves to be read more.

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Review: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt

The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt by Toby Wilkinson
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is an interesting and ambitious attempt to give a clear narrative to Egyptian history, which, given the fragmentary nature of early Egyptian history, is quite an achievement. It packs a surprising amount of historical information, archaeology and just good story telling in a fairly substantial space, but remains really readable and compelling nonetheless.

The only caveat that I have is one that, not being an Egyptologist, I'm not sure I can evaluate the plausibility of all the reconstructions. Writing a narrative like this can mean taking some liberties, or ignoring dissenting opinions, so some cautious and reading around is probably helpful.

Still, this is an entertaining and interesting book and one I'm happy to have in my library.

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Review: There There

There There by Tommy Orange
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is an interesting, if strange novel. It is another in my series of Indigenous novels that I'm reading for my Indigenous Voices (English) course I'm teaching this year. Unlike many of the one's I've read, this one is American, although that makes less difference than you'd think.

The novel is pretty episodic, being told from the voices of about a dozen characters, who all find themselves, by the end of a novel, at a pow-wow in southern California which experiences a bungled robbery (I won't say more to avoid spoilers). The structure is pretty diffuse because the story is told in short chapters in the voices of many characters, so the unravelling of the plot is confusing sometimes, especially because the stories of perpetrators, eye-witnesses and victims are all intertwined and take time to figure out the relationships behind them. But the characters are compelling, so it kept my attention quite well.

This is a good novel, if a little harrowing. But definitely worth reading.

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Review: The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry: How to Stay Emotionally Healthy and Spiritually Alive in the Chaos of the ModernWorld

The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry: How to Stay Emotionally Healthy and Spiritually Alive in the Chaos of the ModernWorld by John Mark Comer
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I'm a bit divided about this book, to be very honest. There's nothing I'd say was wrong with what Comer is saying or, at least, not very. And I do think that we as Christians do need to consider whether we're slowing down and paying attention to God in this fast-paced and, frankly, overwhelming technological culture we find ourselves in. That's why I picked up the book in the first place. Comer's analysis of the problem is pretty standard, but sound. Yet, there's a tone that tended to put me on edge.

I think what it is is a sense of 'arrivedness'. It's that sense that the author gives of having arrived at the other end of the problem and is giving his wisdom, despite the fact that dealing with this chaos of the modern world is, in my experience, an ongoing and continuous process. I fully recognize why that sense comes in- Comer did have to disconnect from a prestigious, but exhausting ministry to slow down. But it puts a sour tone for the rest of us struggling in the foothills. That's a bit of a grump, but just noting the sour note.

But this book is still worth reading. It does make an important comment on society and on how Christian interact in it. It does give suggestions on how to deal with the pressure to hurry and how to slow down. So, still worth the time spent on reading it

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Review: Killing the Wittigo: Indigenous Culture-Based Approaches to Waking Up, Taking Action, and Doing the Work of Healing

Killing the Wittigo: Indigenous Culture-Based Approaches to Waking Up, Taking Action, and Doing the Work of Healing by Suzanne Methot
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I am writing this review, very conscious that, as a late 50s white settler, I have very few qualifications to comment, except some professional education training over the last year, which isn't enough. However, I'm also aware that the author, in their introduction, notes that non-Indigenous teachers etc may find the book useful. And it is.

Based around the metaphor of the Wittigo, a nightmarish, destructive (both self and other) spirit featured in several Indigenous cultures, this book explores the particularly history of trauma among Indigenous peoples- both generational and individual, and explores their origins and the way that Indigenous youths and their communities can heal. The reading is hard a lot of the time (hence, the many trigger warnings interspersed in the book), but important.

The writing is very accessible, clear and compassionate. Methot grounds the discussion in stories, but deepens the experience through sound therapeutic discussion. Well worth the reading.

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Review: The Break

The Break by Katherena Vermette
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is another one of our Indigenous Book Club choices and I definitely see why. It is really well written, the characters are compelling and it is, ultimately, a hopeful book. It is also painful and difficult in its telling of trauma, both individual and multi-generational. Set in the North End of Winnipeg, we get a glimpse of ordinary people, struggling to navigate a world steeped in racism and violence. It mirrors the experience of Indigenous peoples in Winnipeg and the struggle of a family to support each other in the face of an appalling assault. Healing, or at least, the hope of it lingers at the end of the story, but not in a saccharine or easy way.

As I said above, this is not an easy book and please really be careful if you have any history of sexual assault. And even if you don't, take this book slow, you'll need breaks. That isn't to say, don't read it. I think you should because it is really good.

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Review: Elatsoe

Elatsoe by Darcie Little Badger
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is another entry in the Indigenous Book Club which my class is now currently are reading. It is a strange, but compelling novel, set in a rather stranger and, frankly, more magical America. The title character is an asexual Lipan Apache girl, who inherits power over dead animals and who finds herself in the midst of a disturbing murder mystery. The world of Elatsoe blends various 'supernatural' traditions, both good and bad, but in such a way that it almost feels normal.

I loved this book because of the way that it weaves story-telling, a coming of age tale and spirituality into a compelling story. Elatsoe, as a character, is funny and awkward and wise beyond her years, guided by her family and her people. The world is a little disorienting in its blend of the mundane and supernatural, but the story is worth it.

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Review: Tantalus and the Pelican: Exploring Monastic Spirituality Today

Tantalus and the Pelican: Exploring Monastic Spirituality Today by Nicholas Buxton
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I stumbled upon this book in Google Reads, drawn by the sub-title (of course), but intrigued by the title itself. I'm not quite sure what I expected, but this proved rather a different story from that. It didn't help that I had completely forgotten who the author was and was only reminded about a third of the way in that he had participated in the Monastery reality show in 2005, which had been an influence on my interest in monasticism so evident in my reviews.

The book is part autobiography in which Buxton tells of his spiritual searching, first in Eastern monasticism and eventually in Benedictine monasticism. He, of course, explains his experience on the Monastery, which was interesting because he always came off as the most centred of the bunch. He weaves in monastic teaching sensitively and maintains an amused detachment about his own foibles. The result is an insightful, but not too heavy narrative which manages to teach a surprising amount of wisdom.

This book really is a wonderful book and is interesting not only to former views of the Monastery, but to those interested in monastic wisdom.

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Review: Seeds of Destruction

Seeds of Destruction by Thomas Merton
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I've been wanting to read this book for a long time, largely because of the first essay in it, the famous Letters to a White Liberal, which is crucial for understanding Merton's understanding of race in the 1960s. Seeds of Destruction collects this essay as well as other essays on race and on peacemaking in the 1960s and reveals much of Merton's social thinking in the last decade of his life. Merton in the 1960s can be a polarizing figure, but I appreciate the clarity of his thinking, which holds up generally quite well more than fifty years later.

The book is divided into two main sections- Black Revolution and the Diaspora. In Black Revolution, Merton considers how white Christians should respond to the revolution building in Black communities in the 1960s as the U.S. navigated the Civil Rights struggle. His discussion takes Black authors and activists seriously and he has an unusually clear idea of white privilege and the way that even white supporters of the struggle find it hard to understand it. Despite its occasionally archaic vocabulary and Merton's own shortcomings, it remains a useful discussion.

The second section, the Diaspora, focuses primarily on peace, the world crisis (i.e. the 1960s version) and the problem of the Christian in a post- Christendom world (my words, not Merton's). The discussion here is rooted in Scripture and Catholic thought and provides insights which continue to be useful today. Again, the lean is progressive and supportive of Vatican II, so remains somewhat controversial among conservatives.

This is an important book for those of us interested in Merton's social thought, which only really was published to the wider world after Merton's death. The view is still rooted in the 1960s, but remains curiously relevant to the world we find ourselves in during the 2020s.

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Review: Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Issues in Canada

Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Issues in Canada by Chelsea Vowel
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This was part of my spring Indigenous background reading buying and one that I was really excited about reading. Chelsea Vowel is a Metis writer from Alberta, whose blog and other writings have been remarkable for the clarity of thinking, humour and incisiveness. I read a few essays of her in my summer course, but was really looking forward to following up with this book all summer.

So, the book is a collection of essays which literally start with terminology and works its way through the major issues facing many First Nations, Metis and Inuit peoples, albeit with a Metis spin, as one might expect. Chelsea Vowel has a gift for making complicated issues clear and, even if one doesn't find it comfortable all the time (it isn't), at least, it helps outsiders understand better what is at stake. I found particularly useful her essay on appropriation vs. appreciation.

This is a must read for anyone interested in exploring Indigenous studies!

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Review: Firekeeper’s Daughter

Firekeeper’s Daughter by Angeline Boulley
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This is another entry in my summer (now fall) of Indigenous fiction and one that appears as a book club choice for the the Indigenous Voices course I'm teaching at my school this year. Firekeeper's Daughter really is a mystery novel, set in the American side, Sault Ste. Marie (I'm more familiar with the Canadian side because it is a stop on your biennial westward trip to Winnipeg). Without doing spoilers, it follows Daunis, an eighteen year old, born of a white mother and an Ojibwe father, who struggles with defining her identity, while also trying to solve a series of murders. The result is a suspenseful, but empathic coming of age story.

What I loved about this book is, first, Daunis herself, who is genuinely kind, but resilient enough to navigate the very complicated worlds she moves in. Her commitment to family and her Ojibwe roots is inspiring, but also that she comes through it all with a stronger sense of herself and who she is. She doesn't do the stereotypical, falling into the arms of the handsome undercover agent (almost, but not really), nor does she rely solely on herself. She is likable, even when she's making mistakes.

The other part I loved was just the community feel of this book. Daunis isn't the heroine standing alone in a hostile universe, but, even when she seems to be going it alone, is supported by a plethora of aunties and elders, who come to her aid, often at the exactly right moment.

A general warning, though, there's violence her including sexual violence, so be warned before you open up.

Yet, this is a genuinely hopeful book and one that is worth reading.

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